Changing Seasons

Changing Northern Hemisphere Snow Seasons

Spatial and temporal patterns in the onset, offset, and length of the snow season across Northern Hemisphere continents are examined for the period from 1967 to 2008. Full snow seasons (FSS) and core snow seasons (CSS) are defined based on the consistency of snow cover within a location over the course of the cold season. Climatologically, the seasonal onsets of FSS and CSS progress more rapidl...

Jurassic seasons

Stable isotope compositions of a late Jurassic ammonite shell: a record of seasonal surface water temperatures in the southern hemisphere? C. Lécuyer and H. Bucher Laboratory “Paléoenvironnements & Paléobiosphère”, UMR CNRS 5125 , Bâtiment “Geode”, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I et Institut Universitaire de France, 27–43 Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France Paläontologisc...

The Seasons of Life

The Redefinition of Taiwan seasons

It is usually thought that a year consists of four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Taiwan basically follows the rule. Taiwan climate is mainly governed by monsoons. Therefore, the beginning of summer (winter) can be interpreted as the inward movement of summer (winter) monsoons. Considering the important role of mei-yu period, Chen (2000) pointed out that mei-yu should be added as a...

A Drug for All Seasons

Fluoroquinolones have become one of the mainstays of antibacterial therapy, regarded as a major antimicrobial class, with efficacy against a wide range of important pathogens. And among the fluoroquinolones, levofloxacin continues to stand out as one, if not the, most important fluoroquinolone. While the history of these agents first started in 1962 with the development of nalidixic acid, it wa...